Ray Johnson at Raven Row

Ray Johnson Please Add to & Return

Inaugural Exhibition

28 February to 10 May 2009

Raven Row's inaugural exhibition is the first large UK show of the collages and mailings of New York artist Ray Johnson. Johnson used radical means to construct and distribute images, and his influence on twentieth century art far exceeds the recognition he receives.
A forerunner of American Pop Art, Johnson appropriated found images of celebrities such as Elvis Presley and James Dean in his work in the mid-fifties. He also integrated his art with social life, inadvertently inventing the 'mail art movement', and anticipating the digital network.
In 1965 Johnson was described by the New York Times as 'New York's most famous unknown artist', a statement that still applied when he died thirty years later. Johnson flirted only occasionally with commercial galleries in the sixties, and ignored them from the mid-seventies until his death in 1995. He remains virtually unknown in Europe.
Ray Johnson's works elude academic classification. Their meticulously arranged surfaces are subverted by spontaneity and randomness, demonstrating the influence of both Albers and Cage, two of his teachers at Black Mountain College. His works can be read as a sequence of tropes and details, a dance of images and text colliding in sometimes hilarious free association.
And Johnson brought others into the dance. He circulated his art amongst a group of friends and those he wanted to see his work, originally as a strategy for exhibiting without a gallery. Johnson created what he described as 'a game of ping-pong', often instructing recipients to add to and send on his mailings, either to specific people or back to him. This furthered the indeterminacy of his images, introducing one person to another (or introducing an image to an audience of one through the mailbox) in a way analogous to the meeting of fragments in a collage.
Ray Johnson Please Add to & Return will be the largest exhibition yet of Johnson's work in Europe. Significantly, it will be the first anywhere to represent Johnson's mailings, objects he regarded as gifts and thus contrary to the market, equallywith the collage works he made for gallery exhibition between 1966 and 1973. Also included will be the collages he subjected to a seemingly endless process of reworking and overlaying, which were found signed with multiple dates and neatly arranged in his house at the time of his death.
This exhibition would not have been possible without the generous participation of the Estate of Ray Johnson at Richard L. Feigen & Co.